The Dangers of Black Mould

The Dangers of Black Mould: What You Need to Know and How UK’s Awaab’s Law is Helping Combat the Issue

Black mould, or Stachybotrys chartarum, is a common problem in homes, particularly in damp and poorly ventilated spaces. The dangers it poses go far beyond its unsightly appearance and unpleasant odour. The health risks associated with black mould exposure can be severe, especially for vulnerable individuals, including children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.

Here, we will explore why black mould is a dangerous issue to address in your home, the associated health risks, and the steps you can take to safeguard yourself and your family. We will also discuss the recent legal advancements in the UK under Awaab’s Law, which is designed to protect tenants from unsafe living conditions, including those affected by black mould.

What is Black Mould and Why is it Dangerous?

Black mould grows in areas with excess moisture and poor ventilation, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and cellars. It thrives in damp conditions, often appearing as dark, slimy patches on walls, ceilings, and other surfaces. While it may seem harmless at first, the risks associated with black mould can escalate quickly if left unaddressed.

1. Health Risks of Black Mould Exposure

   Black mould produces mycotoxins—harmful substances that can cause a range of health problems. When inhaled, these mycotoxins can lead to serious respiratory issues and other health complications. The risks are particularly high for people with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma or allergies, and children whose immune systems are still developing.

   
   

   Some of the most common health problems caused by black mould exposure include:

   
   

   • Respiratory Issues: Breathing in mould spores can cause asthma attacks, bronchitis, and even pneumonia. It can also worsen existing conditions like allergies and respiratory infections.

   • Skin Irritation: Direct contact with mould can cause rashes, hives, and other skin conditions.

   • Sinus Problems: Mould exposure can lead to chronic sinusitis, which causes headaches, nasal congestion, and a runny nose.

   • Eye Irritation: Prolonged exposure to mould can cause redness, itching, and discomfort in the eyes.

   • Neurological Symptoms: In severe cases, mycotoxins from black mould can cause headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.

   
   

   Children, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with compromised immune systems are at greater risk of these health effects. Even short-term exposure to black mould can lead to serious complications, making it essential to take immediate action if you discover mould in your home.

   
   

2. How Black Mould Affects Mental Health

   The stress of living in a mould-infested environment can also have negative effects on your mental health. Anxiety, depression, and a general sense of unease are common among people dealing with persistent mould problems. Furthermore, the stigma around poor housing conditions can make tenants feel powerless and trapped, exacerbating their mental health struggles.

   
   

The Legal Response: Awaab’s Law

In December 2022, a tragedy occurred that brought national attention to the dangers of black mould. A young boy named Awaab Ishak, just 2 years old, tragically died after prolonged exposure to mould in his family's social housing. The mould was found in his bedroom and the living areas of their home, and it was believed to be a contributing factor to his death.

This heart breaking incident led to a public outcry, which resulted in the creation of AWAAB’s Law, a piece of legislation aimed at ensuring that landlords take responsibility for addressing mould and damp issues in their properties. Awaab’s Law came into effect in 2023 and requires all landlords in England to address any reports of mould and damp in their properties within strict timeframes.

Under the law, landlords must:

• Respond to tenant complaints about damp and mould issues within a set period (typically within 14 days).

• Take immediate action to resolve any environmental health hazards, including black mould.

• Ensure that properties meet specific health and safety standards to prevent mould from developing in the first place.

Awaab’s Law aims to prevent future deaths and health complications associated with mould and damp housing conditions. It places a legal obligation on landlords to act swiftly and responsibly when faced with mould issues, thereby improving tenant safety and wellbeing.

How to Protect Yourself from Black Mould

While legislation like Awaab’s Law provides important protections for tenants, there are also steps you can take to prevent black mould from taking root in your home. Here are some practical tips for safeguarding your living environment:

1. Control Humidity Levels: Mould thrives in damp environments, so it’s essential to control humidity in your home. Use dehumidifiers or air purifiers in damp rooms like bathrooms and kitchens to reduce moisture levels. Keeping indoor humidity below 60% can prevent mould growth.

2. Ventilation is Key: Ensure that your home is properly ventilated. Open windows regularly, use extractor fans, and avoid blocking air vents to allow for proper air circulation.

3. Fix Leaks Promptly: Any leaks in your plumbing, windows, or roof should be addressed immediately to prevent water from seeping into your walls and ceilings. If you notice water stains or damp patches, take action quickly before the mould can spread.

4. Use Mould-Resistant Paints and Materials: In high-moisture areas, use mould-resistant paints and materials. These can help slow the growth of mould and make it easier to clean if it does appear.

5. Know Your Rights: If you’re a tenant, familiarize yourself with your rights under Awaab’s Law. If you notice mould or damp issues in your rental property, contact your landlord immediately and ensure they take appropriate action. If they fail to do so, you may have legal grounds to seek resolution.

6. Call a Professional: Most importantly - you should call in the experts to find the source of the mould and kill it. Simply wiping it away will not solve the issue and will in fact be worse for you health as the spores become airbourne.

The take away

Black mould may seem like a minor issue, but the dangers it poses to your health and wellbeing should never be underestimated. Its potential to cause severe respiratory conditions, skin irritations, and neurological symptoms make it a serious concern, especially for vulnerable individuals. Awaab’s Law is a positive step forward in ensuring that tenants in the UK live in safe and healthy conditions, free from the hazards of mould and dampness. However, it’s important that all homeowners and renters take proactive steps to prevent mould from appearing in the first place.

By staying vigilant, addressing damp problems promptly, and knowing your legal rights, you can protect your home and family from the harmful effects of black mould.

If you need expert advise or would like a quote on Mould removal, call us today.

The BBC will be showing a documentary on the dangers of Mould, you can find and watch it here.